The 2024 Debate: Election Integrity, Censorship, and a Clash of Narratives
The recent vice-presidential debate between Senator JD Vance (R-OH) and Governor Tim Walz (D-MN) quickly devolved from a discussion about election integrity into a heated exchange concerning censorship and the role of Big Tech in American politics. The core question, posed by moderator Norah O’Donnell, regarding Senator Vance’s past statements about challenging election results, was largely overshadowed by Vance’s determined shift of focus. This strategic maneuver reveals a deeper narrative conflict at the heart of contemporary American political discourse.
O’Donnell directly confronted Vance with his previous statements: “You have said you would not have certified the last presidential election, and would have asked the states to submit alternative electors. That has been called unconstitutional and illegal,” she stated. The question then sharply turned to whether he would again challenge election results, even with certified gubernatorial endorsements. Instead of directly addressing the potential for undermining democratic processes, Vance skillfully redirected the conversation.
Vance argued that the real threat to democracy wasn’t the potential for challenging election results, but rather the actions of "big technology companies silencing their fellow citizens." He claimed that Vice President Kamala Harris’s alleged attempts at censorship posed a far greater danger than anything witnessed in recent decades: “Kamala Harris is engaged in censorship at an industrial scale,” he asserted, going so far as to compare this alleged censorship to the actions of former President Donald Trump, arguing that the latter’s actions were less significant than what Harris is allegedly doing. This comparison, however, is deeply problematic and strategically deflects from the central issue of election integrity.
Vance explicitly linked Harris’s purported censorship efforts to the Supreme Court case Murthy v. Missouri. This case, decided earlier in 2024, involved allegations that the Biden administration improperly pressured tech companies to censor certain viewpoints. While the Supreme Court ultimately ruled in the Biden administration’s favor on grounds of standing, justices expressed reservations about the causal link between government outreach and subsequent moderation decisions on platforms like Facebook. Vance’s invoking of this legal case attempts to frame the debate within the larger context of alleged government overreach into free speech, thus diverting attention away from the more direct question about his willingness to challenge election outcomes.
Governor Walz attempted to refocus the discussion, repeatedly pressing Vance on whether he believed the 2020 election results were valid. “Did he lose the 2020 election?” Walz persistently asked. Vance consistently evaded this direct question, instead choosing to highlight what he perceived as the more pressing issue of censorship. This avoidance strategy underscores Vance’s apparent prioritization of the censorship narrative over directly addressing concerns about election integrity. His repeated evasions led to sharp rebukes from Walz, who called Vance’s responses "a damning non-answer." Vance, in turn, turned this critique back upon Walz, suggesting that his refusal to discuss censorship was equally damning.
The exchange highlighted a fundamental divergence in the framing of threats to democracy. For Vance, the primary danger stems from government overreach and alleged collusion between the government and Big Tech to suppress dissenting opinions. He characterized discussions regarding election results as a distraction from this grave threat. He further attempted to equate the acts of former President Trump prior to and following the 2020 election with the activities he alleges the Biden administration to be engaged in. This tactic is a blatant attempt to dilute the significance of the events on January 6, 2021, reducing them to the same level as potentially problematic online advertising.
Walz, in contrast, framed the debate around the fundamental principles of democratic governance and the importance of respecting election outcomes. For him, Vance’s past actions and statements regarding the certification of election results posed a direct threat to the integrity of democratic institutions. His repeated attempts to steer the conversation back to this central issue were consistently thwarted by Vance’s preemptive rhetorical strategies.
The debate also showcased the controversial analogy of "shouting fire in a crowded theater," a phrase often used to illustrate the limits of free speech. Walz employed this analogy to illustrate the severity of events such as the January 6th insurrection, emphasizing that, “January 6th was not Facebook ads.” Vance subtly challenged the analogy, arguing that the suppression of opinions on social media, particularly regarding government policies like mask mandates for toddlers, did not constitute the same level of threat to public safety as incitement to violence.
Throughout the exchange, Vance repeatedly emphasized the alleged harmful effects of censorship by Big Tech, painting it as a grave threat to free speech and democratic processes. This serves as a deliberate rhetorical strategy to distract from uncomfortable questions concerning his past statements about election integrity. This framing strategy taps into a widely held belief amongst certain segments of the population regarding the supposed bias and censorship of social media platforms.
The debate’s outcome reflects the increasingly polarized nature of American politics. Neither candidate successfully persuaded the other to concede their perspective. The contrasting narratives illustrate the difficulties in fostering productive dialogue on critical issues like election integrity and freedom of speech in an age characterized by deep partisan divides and the prevalence of misinformation. The debate highlights that these narratives are not only competing concepts, but are strategically employed by politicians to frame the other side as endangering fundamental principles. This debate served to underscore the difficulty of addressing these complex issues within the context of a tightly controlled, televised debate structure. The key takeaway remains that addressing such issues necessitates a broader, nuanced conversation outside the immediate constraints of political point-scoring.