Apple’s New Passwords App: A Deep Dive into iOS 18 and macOS Sequoia’s Password Management Solution
With the arrival of iOS 18 and macOS Sequoia, Apple introduced a significant upgrade to its password management capabilities: the dedicated Passwords app. This comprehensive application consolidates password storage and syncing, moving beyond the more rudimentary methods previously offered through Safari and iCloud Keychain. While not a complete replacement for robust third-party password managers, the Passwords app offers a streamlined and secure solution for users primarily within the Apple ecosystem. This article provides a detailed walkthrough of the app’s features and functionality.
From Scattered Storage to Centralized Management:
Prior to iOS 18 and macOS Sequoia, managing saved passwords involved navigating various locations depending on your syncing preferences. Passwords were often found tucked away within iOS Settings and macOS System Settings. The new Passwords app centralizes this information, providing a single, accessible hub for all your saved credentials. This simplification significantly improves usability and organization. As stated by Apple’s marketing materials, "The new Passwords app brings all your passwords together in one place, making it easier to manage your online security". This is true, although as we will see it lacks some of the advanced organizational tools found in competing password managers.
Accessing and Editing Your Passwords:
The transition to the Passwords app is seamless. Upon upgrading to iOS 18 or macOS Sequoia, your previously saved passwords are automatically migrated. Launching the app requires identity verification – either through a password or biometric authentication like Face ID or Touch ID. The interface is remarkably consistent across both iOS and macOS, adapting to screen sizes without compromising overall layout.
Beyond passwords, the app encompasses verification codes, passkeys, and Wi-Fi passwords, all previously managed separately within the respective operating systems. Selecting an entry reveals full details, and an Edit option allows for manual updates. While lacking features like tagging or custom groups found in many dedicated password managers, users can add notes to individual entries. These notes can then be utilized for search queries, enabling a degree of organization via keyword tagging. For example, adding "important" to frequently used passwords offers a quick filtering approach.
Security Features and Alerts:
The Passwords app incorporates crucial security features inherited from previous iterations. Key amongst these are the warnings for passwords used multiple times or appearing in known data breaches. To review these security alerts, navigate to the Security section within the app. Compromised passwords are clearly flagged in red, alongside identification of passwords susceptible to guessing attacks. Users can either hide these warnings or directly initiate a Change Password action, guiding them to the respective service’s password settings page.
Organization and Sorting:
For efficient navigation, the main password list offers sorting options. Using the up or down arrow icon (located at the top on macOS and the bottom on iOS), users can sort entries by creation date, last edited date, website, or app name. This customizability provides flexibility in managing large password collections.
Autofill and Auto-saving of Credentials:
The Passwords app integrates seamlessly with Safari and other apps through the autofill functionality. Ensure you’ve enabled autofill within Settings (iOS) or System Settings (macOS), specifically under General > AutoFill & Passwords, with both AutoFill Passwords and Passkeys and Passwords toggle switches active. With autofill active, you will see prompts whilst using applications and in Safari to save credentials; this automated saving removes the need to manually add entries and streamlines the process.
Adding and Sharing Passwords; the limitations emerge
Manually adding passwords is simple. The + button (bottom-right on iOS, toolbar on macOS) opens an input field for credentials. Once saved, the password is securely stored, and readily accessable via the autofill functions.
The app also supports passkey management, the increasingly popular passwordless login method. While the Passwords app doesn’t store your biometric data, it tracks associated accounts and seamlessly integrates with passkey prompts, providing an enhanced security model. Furthermore, stored passkeys synchronize across all your Apple devices which is undoubtedly useful.
Password sharing is another key feature. While the Passwords app makes sharing easy, it does this using AirDrop for direct sharing. For group sharing, users must first establish a shared group within the app. This necessitates adding trusted contacts to the group, allowing them access to those specific passwords. This feature highlights a key limitation of the Passwords app compared to dedicated managers: the lack of granular control over password sharing and the fact that you still need to use AirDrop or other methods to send passwords to devices which are not part of the Apple ecosystem.
"Sharing passwords with others should only be done with utmost caution," warns a security expert from the non-profit organization, The Electronic Frontier Foundation. "Ensure the individuals you share with are trustworthy and that the shared passwords are securely managed within the app."
Conclusion:
Apple’s Passwords app represents a significant improvement to the company’s password management. The simplified and centralized interface offers ease of use and enhanced accessibility, particularly for users dedicated to the Apple ecosystem. The seamless integration with iOS and macOS, along with features such as passkey support and password sharing, enhances security and convenience. "While the Apple Passwords app excels in consolidation and ease of use for Apple users, its limitations in features like detailed organization and cross-platform compatibility make it a less comprehensive choice compared to dedicated third-party password managers," observes a leading security blogger. However, if you are already heavily invested in Apple’s ecosystem, the Passwords app is a credible and free solution to password management. For users seeking more advanced features like secure note storage, complex organization schemes, and broader platform support, a dedicated third-party password manager remains a more attractive alternative.